;ju;a ke;s
cd;sl f.djs jHdmdrh æ
ud;Dldj oqgq js.i cd;sl f.djs
jHdmdrhla ulalgoehs ldg fyda ysf;kakg mq,qjk' f.djshkago tfia isf;kafka kus th
mqoquhlg ldrKhla fkdfjs' tfia jkafka f.djSka m%dfoAYSh" cd;sl fyda
cd;Hdka;r jYfhka ixjsOdkh jkjd olskakg zfiiafidaZ wlue;s fyhska f.djs jHdmdrhla
ulalgoehs f.djakagu isf;kakg zfiiafidaZ I,iajd we;s ksidh' zfiiafidaZ hkq mj;sk
rchkah' f.djs ck;djf.a wiajekak l+kq fld,a,hg fld,a, lk w;rueos
cdjdruasldrhkah' ;u bvu lvu j.djlg ilia lrekSfus isg wiajekak yd miq wiajekak
ilid .kakd f;la f,a udms,ka fia f.djSka miq mi iers irk nyqcd;sl iud.ush'
zfiiafidaZ f.djs jHdmdrhla
nsyslsrSug tfrysj zkHdhd;auljoZ^Bkshd& m%dfhda.sljo f.djs ck;dj zoekqj;aZ
lr;s' kHdhd;aulj Tjqka mjikafka f.djSka ixjsOdkh lsrSug zwmyiqZ njh' tA luslre
mx;sh fuka fkdj Tjqka ziq¿ OfkaYajrZ ksid,qæ m%dfhda.slj th flfiaj;a l,
fkdyels,qæ fuu lreKq f.djs ck;dj ;+, n,j;aj ls|d nei we;' tfyhska Tjqka zwmg
ners hehsZ ;Skaoq fldg yudrh'
uE; b;sydifhaoS f.djs jHdmdrhl
kgnqka wmg fidhd .; yelafla oYl ;+klg muK tydosh' tA iuia: ,xld f.djs iusfus,kfha
u;lhka iu.h' yrudksia yd wdrahjxY .+Kfialr jeks f.djs kdhl oejeka;hkaf.a u;lhka
iu.h' tu jHdmdrhg wdKavq oK.eiaijSug yels jsh' jS us, by, oud .ekSfus Wmjdi
wr.,fhaoS f.djs kdhlhska m%;sldr ,ndoSu yd idlpspd ioyd fy,sfldmagra hjd fld
zf.djs;ekZ wo jk jsg fkdl, hq;+ zlraudka;hlaZ
yd zcSjfkdmdhlaZ njg iudc.; fldg yudrh' f.djskau fuu W;+us lraudka;h ;u orejkag
kus Wreu fkdlrk njg ;Skaoq fldg yudrh' ta wo jk jsg th zlraudka;hlaZ fkdj zlreuhlaZ njg m;ajS fyda
m;a fldg wjidk nejsks' uE;loS y.+rkafl; m%foaYfhaoS f.djs uy;au uy;auSka ish
.Kklf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka mej;s reiajSuloS" ;u orejka f.djs;efkys ksfh,kjd
olakakg leue;s wh isgSkus w; Tijk f,ig b,a,Sula lf
fufia w;yefrkakg hkafka fkdtfiakus
f,dj mqrd fjfik ns,shk .Kkla jk idudkHh oqmam;a iq¿ mrsudK f.djskaf.ka meyer
.kakg hkafka w;s jsYd, oejeka;;u Ok ksOdkhls' wo f,djg osklg wdydr fjS,a lshjd
.kakg;a wmyiq 21"000"000"000"000 la wjYHh'^ns,shk jsis
tlla& tA tl osklgh' uilg th wdydr fjs,a
630"000"000"000"000 ls' jirlg th
7"560"000"000"000"000 ls' fuys we;s lshjd .kakg;a
wmyiq b,lalu ;uka i;+ lr.ekSu fjkqfjka zfiiafidaZ TSkEu cv jevla lrkak ,Eia;s
nj b;sydih wmg lshd fohs' fuu uyd Ok ksOdkh f.djSkaf.ka Woqrdf.k uyd mrsudK
nyqcd;sl iud.us i;+lr .ekSfus uyd l+uka;%Khla f,dj mqrd osh;a fjuska mj;S' ,xldfjs
kus osklg wdydr fjS,a 600"000"000 ls' uilg fjS,a
18"000"000"000 ls' jirlg fjs,a 216"000"000"000
lsæ tfyhska ,xldfjs f.djSkao tu l+uka;%Khg cd;sl jYfhka yiqjk tla fldgils'
wdydr hkq cSjskafa.a mK-k, h' cSjskafa.a
mK-k, .efyk ;+rdjg ,dN bmhsh yels uyd iusm;ls' tksidu fuh iud.us j,g uyd Ok
ksOdkhls' f,dj mqrd fuu wiucacd;s oqIaG iud.us j;+r jsl+Kd msmdifhka uefrkakg hk usksiqkaf.a idmsmdidj jsl+Kka luska
fvd,ra g%s,shka .Kka ,dN ,n;s' urKh wNshi isgsk" fuu iud.us u.skau f,v
lrjQ ns,shk ixLHd; frda.skag fnfy;a jsl+Kuska tjeksu ,dN ,n;s' th wo f,dfjys fojk oejeka;u
,dN ,nk lraudka;hh' wo f,dalfha oejeka;;u ,dN ,nk m,uq lraudka;h l+ulaoehs lshk
jsg mqoqu fkdjkak' tA hqO wjs lraudka;hhs æ usksiqka oi oyia .Kka tljr urd
oukakg" jir ish oyia .Kka ld,hla mqrd yrsyusn lr.;a oekqfuka oyvsfhka
uykaisfhka f.dvk.d .;a udkj ixy;sfha Wreuhka foam, f.dvke.s,s fudfyd;lska
iqkak;sOQ,s lrk lraudka;h wo oejeka;;u ,dN Wmhk lraudka;h njg m;ajS we;' usksia
jra.hd iduqysl >d;khlg ,la lrk lraudka;h f,dj m%uqLu lraudka;hehs ms,s f.k zcSj;ajkZ wmg" f.djs jHdmrhla fkdue;s lu
lcaclao @ fuu zcSj;ajSuZ wm ysi u;g —fiiafida˜ ,dN Wmhk fndausnhla m;s; jk f;la
muKs' fus .ek lreKq lshkakg" myod fokakg" ;u oE;ska .s,syS hk ;u
cSjfkdmdh rel .kakg ueosy;a jk f.djs jHdmdrhla wo ke;' ke;skus tu udye.s
jHdmdrh ke;s lr oud we;'
ziq¿ OfkaYajrZ f.djSka iudc m%.uKhg
fyda iudc fjkilg iyNd.s lr .ekSug fkdyels msrsila f,ig wra: olajd we;' Bkshd
jsoaj;+ka tfia lshd-,shd we;' thska" wdydr ksmojQjo orso%;djfha m;+f,a isgsk" id.skafkkao
fmf,k mSvs; ns,shk .Kkla jk iq¿ f.djshkaf.a oejeka;u iudc ;Srejla "
jsoaj;+af.a Bkshd kHdhd;aul u. fmkajSu ;+, iudc wr.,j,ska neyer lr we;' tfy;a
wjfndaOlr .; hq;af;a yd fuu iq¿ f.djs uyd ck ia:rhg wjfndAO lr osh hq;af;a Tjqka
iudc m%.uKfha yd hym;a iudc fjkila ioyd jk wr.,fhaoS w;sYh ;SrKd;aul .dul
n,fjS.hla njh' Tjqka iud.us yd md,lhka jsiska iajhx kso%djlg m;a lr we;af;a
oekqj;aju tA ksidh' 1917 oS f,dj m%d.aOkh m%uQLjQ l+rsre iQrdlEug tfrysj f,kska
reishdfjsoS osh;a l< uyd jsma,jh f.djs ck;djo mx.+ldrhka lr .;a tlls'
reishdkq jsma,jfha igkamdguh jpk ;snqfKa ;+kls' ta" bvus" iduh yd
mdka h' bvus hkafkka woyia jQfha usksiqkag ksjdi yod .kakg mrapia 10-15 oSu
fkdj" f.djSkag j.d lrkakg bvus ,nd oSuh' tys *elagrshla .ek ioyka fkdjqKs'
1949 pSk jsma,jfhaoS udTs fia;+x l< uyd md.uk wdfjs *elagrs yryd fkdj
f.djsnsus yrydh' tfyhskau f.djs ck;dj ksrsjskaokh fldg iuc wr., j,ska neyer
lrjk j| kHdhka m%:ufhka f.djs ck;d is;a i;ka ;+,ska neyer lrjsh hq;+h'
f,dj mqrd wo iq¿ f.djSyQ ixjsOdkh
fjuska isgs;s' z,d jshd leusmiskdZ^f.djskaf.a u.& kus uQ,slj n%is,fha f.djs
kdhlhska jsiska werUs cd;Hdka;r f.djs ixjsOdkhla tjka tla m%h;akhls' tys idudcsl
ixLHdj us,shk 200 miq lr we;' z,d jshd leusmiskdZ jraOkh jSu ms,sno nyq cd;sl
iud.us wo i,s; jS isgs;s' th zcd;Hdka;r ixjsOdkhlaZ lsjQ muKska i,s; jS jsi{
fkdjsh hq;+h' tho wm ysia-ys;a ;+, fydjd we;s NS;shls' fus kus ierfikafka
zcd;Hdka;r l+uka;%KhlgZ hehs fudflla fyda lshkq we;' tys f;areu Okjdos
rdcHhkao" nyq cd;sl iud.us o cd;Hka;rj ixjsOdkh jS yjqf,a iQrd lEj;a wms
wfma cd;Hka;r i.hska iu. w;a je,a neo fkd.; hq;+ njh' tys f;areula we;' tfia
wmg Wmfoia fok wh tys f;areu ukdj oks' tA wm uyd n,hla njh' thg ixjsOdkh jSug
bv fkd;ensh hq;+ njh' cd;sl uggfusoSo f.djSka isxy,"fou<" uqia,sus
hehs fNao l< hq;+h' tjsg cd;sl f.djs jHdmdrhla f.dv kef.kafka ke;h' zcd;Hdka;r
l+uka;%KZ l:dj f.djSkaf.a ysia-ys;a ;+, reojQ jsg cd;Hka;r f.djs jHdmdr l:djo
bjrh'
tfy;a ns,shk .Kklf.a yd f,dj ieuf.a wdydr
yd cSj;ajSfus whs;sh fjkqfjka wm ixjsOdkh jsh hq;+j we;' tfyhskau ish,q fNao
bj; oud l< yels mq,q,au f;areulska ;ju;a ke;s zcd;sl f.djs jHdmdrhZ wo nsys
lr.; hq;+ fjuqæ
,,s;a wfnSisxy
2016
No comments:
Post a Comment